美国高中毕业生必须知道的100个单词，你知道几个？

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1　百姓の（ような）;いなか者の;無作法な,無愛想な.
2　けちな.

1. like a churl; boorish; rude: churlish behavior.  
2. of a churl; peasantlike.  
3. niggardly; mean.  
4. difficult to work or deal with, as soil.  


1. 下贱的;吝啬的
2. 坏脾气的;难驾驭的
3. 没有礼貌的;粗野的

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《形式》ｲ（言葉の）遠回しな言い方;（必要以上の）饒舌（じょうぜつ）,おしゃべり;ｳ回りくどい表現.

1. a roundabout or indirect way of speaking; the use of more words than necessary to express an idea.  
2. a roundabout expression.  

迂回的说法

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…を周航する,船で（特に世界）一周する

1. to sail or fly around; make the circuit of by navigation: to circumnavigate the earth.  
2. to go or maneuver around: to circumnavigate the heavy downtown traffic.  

周游

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落葉性の
a ～ tree　 落葉樹.
脱落性の;永久的でない

1. shedding the leaves annually, as certain trees and shrubs.  
2. falling off or shed at a particular season, stage of growth, etc., as leaves, horns, or teeth.  
3. not permanent; transitory.  

每年落叶的, 非永久性的

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（精神・肉体に）害のある;害毒を及ぼす
a ～ drug　 毒薬

1. injurious to health: deleterious gases.  
2. harmful; injurious: deleterious influences.  

有毒的,有害的

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（自分の能力・適性について）自信のない《 about, of... 》;気おくれしている,はにかみがちな;控え目な

1. lacking confidence in one's own ability, worth, or fitness; timid; shy.  
2. restrained or reserved in manner, conduct, etc.  

缺乏自信的;胆怯的

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〈熱・堕落などが〉（肉体的・精神的に）…の力を弱める,元気［気力］を奪う,…を無気力にする.

1. to deprive of force or strength; destroy the vigor of; weaken.  

削弱,使...衰弱;adj.衰弱的,无力的

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1　…に公民［参政］権を与える;〔法〕…に公権を付与する.
2　〈都市などに〉自治権［国会議員選出権］を与える.
3　〈奴隷などを〉解放する.

1. to grant a franchise to; admit to citizenship, esp. to the right of voting.  
2. to endow (a city, constituency, etc.) with municipal or parliamentary rights.  
3. to set free; liberate, as from slavery.  

给予选举权;解放...

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1　（カトリックで）御公現の祝日;（プロテスタントで）公現日（1月6日）.
2　《e-》（特に神格者の）出現,自己啓示.
3　《e-》〔文〕エピファニー:物・事・人物の本質が露呈する瞬間；それを描いた文学作品（の一部）.

1. (initial capital letter) a Christian festival, observed on January 6, commemorating the manifestation of Christ to the gentiles in the persons of the Magi; Twelfth-day.  
2. an appearance or manifestation, esp. of a deity.  
3. a sudden, intuitive perception of or insight into the reality or essential meaning of something, usually initiated by some simple, homely, or commonplace occurrence or experience.  
4. a literary work or section of a work presenting, usually symbolically, such a moment of revelation and insight.  


【宗】(每年一月六日纪念耶稣显灵的)主显节
[epiphany ](神的)显现; (对事物真意的)领悟

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1　昼夜平分時
the vernal [the spring] ～　 春分
the autumnal ～　 秋分.
2　〔天〕分点,昼夜平分点

1. the time when the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator, making night and day of approximately equal length all over the earth and occurring about March 21 (vernal equinox or spring equinox) and September 22 (autumnal equinox).  
2. either of the equinoctial points.

昼夜平分点, 春分, 秋分

helen

好惭愧啊。。。。只学了两天

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《限定》《略式》ヨーロッパの;欧州連合（EU）の

the official common currency of 12 European Union nations
(Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain).

In 1999 the euro was adopted by 11 of these nations as an alternative currency in noncash transactions.
In 2002 it was adopted by Greece, and in that year it replaced the 12 national currencies.

欧元

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視界・記憶からしだいに）消え去ってゆく;はかない,つかの間の

1. vanishing; fading away; fleeting.  
2. tending to become imperceptible; scarcely perceptible.  

a. 逐渐消失的, 容易消散的, 短暂的
【医】 易消灭的, 渐消失的, 挥发性的

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1　〈本・映画などの〉（猥褻（わいせつ）・不適当な部分を）削除修正する
an ～d edition of a novel　 小説の削除版.
2　〈不道徳・下劣なものを〉清める,浄化する

1. to amend by removing words, passages, etc., deemed offensive or objectionable: Most children read an expurgated version of Grimms' fairy tales.  
2. to purge or cleanse of moral offensiveness.  

删去,修订,校正

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本気でない;こっけいな,おかしな,おどけた,軽薄な.

1. not meant to be taken seriously or literally: a facetious remark.  
2. amusing; humorous.  
3. lacking serious intent; concerned with something nonessential, amusing, or frivolous: a facetious person.  

轻浮的,好开玩笑的

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1　ばかげた,まぬけた,おめでたい
a ～ attempt　 愚挙.
2　実体のない,非現実的な
a ～ fire　 鬼火.

1. foolish or inane, esp. in an unconscious, complacent manner; silly.  
2. unreal; illusory.  

愚昧的, 昏庸的, 发呆的, 愚笨的,
虚幻的:空幻的;不真实的

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1　役に立たない,無能な;無責任な;無関心な.
2　無気力な,弱々しい,頼りない.

1. ineffective; incompetent; futile: feckless attempts to repair the plumbing.  
2. having no sense of responsibility; indifferent; lazy.  

无用的,没有价值的,没气力的

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受託者.
━　慝
1　〔法〕信託された;受託者の
～ property　 信託財産.
2　〈不換紙幣が〉信用発行の.

1. Law. a person to whom property or power is entrusted for the benefit of another.  
2. Law. of or pertaining to the relation between a fiduciary and his or her principal: a fiduciary capacity; a fiduciary duty.  
3. of, based on, or in the nature of trust and confidence, as in public affairs: a fiduciary obligation of government employees.  
4. depending on public confidence for value or currency, as fiat money.

信托的;    信托事务;    受托人;

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1　ｲｳ《米》（法案審議の時間切れをねらった）引きのばし戦術,（特に）長時間の討論(?一般には合法的な戦術);その戦術を使う議員;議事進行妨害者.
2　〔史〕（外国での）（革命の扇動・支援のための）不法戦士,不法入国［潜入］者.
━　曠《米》曦〈法案の〉通過を（長演説などにより）阻止しようとする.
━　昿（←曦）
1　法案の審議を引きのばす,議事妨害をする.
2　〔史〕（外国で）不法戦士になる.

1. U.S. Politics. a. the use of irregular or obstructive tactics by a member of a legislative assembly to prevent the adoption of a measure generally favored or to force a decision against the will of the majority.  
b. an exceptionally long speech, as one lasting for a day or days, or a series of such speeches to accomplish this purpose.  
c. a member of a legislature who makes such a speech.  

2. an irregular military adventurer, esp. one who engages in an unauthorized military expedition into a foreign country to foment or support a revolution.  
–verb (used without object) 3. U.S. Politics. to impede legislation by irregular or obstructive tactics, esp. by making long speeches.  
4. to act as an irregular military adventurer, esp. for revolutionary purposes.  
–verb (used with object) 5. U.S. Politics. to impede (legislation) by irregular or obstructive tactics, esp. by making long speeches.  

用长篇演讲延迟法案的通过。

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〔生〕配偶子.

a mature sexual reproductive cell, as a sperm or egg,
that unites with another cell to form a new organism

动植物的生殖细胞